BOOK XX。 THE OFFICERS OF CHOW。

BOOK XX。 THE OFFICERS OF CHOW。

1. The King of Chow brought the riad regions ofthe eire to tranquility； he de a tour of inspection through the How and T?en tenures； he punished on all sides the chiefs who had refused to appear at court；thus securing the repose of the llions of the people，and all the prince of the six tenures acknowledging his virtue。 He then returned to the honoured capital of Chow， and strictly regulated the officers of the adnistration。

THE NA OF THE BOOK。—周官， ’The Officers of Chow’。 The Book contains a general outline of the official systeof the Chow dynasty。 It details the nas and functions of the principal nisters about the court， to whovarious counsels reover are addressed by king Ching。 ’The officers of Chow’ is not an inappropriate na for it。 It is found only in the old or Gan-kwǒ’s text。 Ts’ae assigns it to the class of the Books of the Shoo called ’Instructions’ （訓體）。

DATE： AND QUESTION OF GENUINENESS。 The first par。 refers the Book to king Ching， without any ntion of the duke of Chow。 Its date therefore st be in so year after the duke resigned the regency，and the king took the govt。 into his own hands。 As the next book but one （now lost） contained an account of the duke’s death， in the 11th year of Ching， we y assign the ’officers of Chow’ to the 9th or 10th year of that narch。 I introduce the subject of the date here，because of the strangeness of the prefatory note about it， that the Book was de ’when king Ching had de an end of the House of Yin， and extinguished the wild tribes of the Hwae’ （see page 12）。 The ’king an end of the House of Yin’ carries us back to the death of Woo-kǎng in the 2d or 3d year of Ching （see P。N。 41）； frowhich the extinction of the Hwae tribes would bring us down to his 7th or 8th year。 The lst par。，which is the proper introduction to the Book， kes no ntion of either of those events。 I do not think the prefatory notice is entitled to any consideration。

On the question of the GENUINENESS of the Book， it will be sufficient here to give the rerks of Ts’ae， reserving the fuller discussion of the points he ntions for their proper place in the annotations。He says：—’This Book disagrees with the Chow Le， as we now have it， invarious point。 For instance， the Chow Le does not contain the nisters called here the “three Kung，” and “the three Koo”。 So have said that the Kung and Koo were dignities， enjoyed by other nister， and were not specified officers； but if we refer to parr。 5 and 6， where it is said that “the three Kung discourse of the principles of reason， and adjust the States，” and that “the three Koo assist the Kung to diffuse widely all transforng influences，” these are specific duties， belonging to offices to which there can be none superior。 Others would identify the 太師 here with the 師氏 of the Chow Le， and the 太保 with the保氏； but this cannot be， for the 師氏 and 保氏 are only subordinate officers in the departnt of the nister of Instruction。

’Again， it is said here， p。 14， that “in six years the chiefs of the five tenures attend once at court，”whereas in the Chow Le， Bk。 XXXVIII。， the princes of the six tenures appear at court， frosuch and such a tenure， every year；—froanother tenure in two years； and so on；—a quite different arrangent。These discrepancies give rise to doubts； but the Chow Le could only have been de by a sage。 Or perhaps，the duke of Chow， when he was king all his arrangents for the officers of the governnt，had not co to the offices of the 師 and 保。 What I an is this， that he was restrained by so consideration of their greatness frospeaking of the reover， the book was not coleted when the duke died。 The laws and regulations in it had not all co into practice；—This y account for the discrepancies I have pointed out。 And still farther：—What st have ford the sixth part of the Chow Le， “The officer of the Winter，”is lost。 The beginning and end of it are incolete。It is a work of the duke of Chow， to which alas！ he did not put the finishing hand。 Let the reader of the Shoo， however， coare it carefully with the classic，and he will be able to judge of the governntal arrangents of the duke of Chow。’

CONTENTS。 The Book has a beginning， ddle，and end， re distinctly rked than we generally find in the Books of the Shoo。 The first par。 is introductory， and describes the condition of the eire when the arrangents of the official systeof Chow were publicly announced； all the other parr。 contain that announcent。 The king begins by referring to the arrangents of forr dynasties。He then， parr。 5—14， sets forth the principal offices of State， the nisters of which had their residence at court， and goes on to the arrangents for the adnistration of the provinces。 The reining parr。contain ny excellent advices to the nisters and officers， to discharge their duties so that the fortunes of the dynasty ght be consolidated， and there be no dissatisfaction ang the riad States。 The whole，it will be seen， falls naturally into a division into five Chapters。

Ch。 I。 THE CONDITION OF THE EIRE WHEN THIS ADDRESS TO THE NISTERS AND OFFICERS WAS PROLGATED。 Rebellion had been quelled； disobedience had been punished； peace had been secured at length within the borders of the eire。—There was now leisure to attend to the right ordering of the systeof adnistration。 惟周王撫萬邦，—’the king of Chow soothed the riad regions’。This phrase，—’the riad regions’， as well as the 四徵 and 兆民 below， are taken by Ying-tǎ as vague expressions， it being proper， when speaking of the vents and asures of the eeror， to do so ’in large ter’； and both Lin Che-k’e and Ts’ae approve of the rerk。 I have spoken of the five tenures of Yu， and the ten tenures of the Chow dynasty on pp.148， 149； and the difficulty of reconciling thewith one another， and of reconciling the dinsions of even the five tenures with the actual extent of the country。 There are other difficulties， however， in the way of taking the ’riad regions’ of the text literally， which y be seen in the note of Ch’in Sze-k’ae inloc。 He says：—’The eire of Chow was 10000 le square。 A space of 1000 le square， giving an area of 1000000 square le， would contain 100 States， each 100 le square； and the whole， 10000 such States。 But the territory of one of the greater princes was 100 le square； it is easy to see how the tenures could contain 10000 States。 At the beginning of the Chow dynasty， however， the princes who asseled at h were only 800 （see on p。 298， App。 to the great Declaration）。 And in the “Ierial Regulations” 【see the Le Ke， Bk。王制】 the States of the eire only aunt to 1713.For these reasons Ying-tǎ said we were not to take the 10000 in the text literally’。 We can indeed only regard the ’riad States’ of the text as a great exaggeration； and we st take in the sa way the statent in the左傳， about the great Yu， that ’when he asseled the princes at unt T’oo， they ca with their ge and silks froten thousand States’ （哀公七年；—禹合諸侯於塗山， 執玉帛者萬國）。 —巡侯甸，see the figure of the tenures of Chow， on p。 149. Those of the How and theTeen were the first and second beyond the ierial doin。 The critics seeto think that the king’s progresses were not confined to the but extended at least to the ’six tenures’ iediately ntioned。’These two are ntioned，’ says Ying-tǎ， ’as being nearest to the i。 doin。’ But why should we extend the aning of the text in this way？ There y have been good reasons， not recorded， why only the How and Teen tenures were inspected at this ti。 四徵弗庭=四方征討不庭之國。 Ying-tǎ says the king had only stten the Hwae tribes， and the statent here that his punitive expeditions had extended on every side is an exaggeration like that in ’riad regions’。 Here again our best way is sily to take the text as we find it。

弗庭=弗來庭者， as in the translation。 Gan-kwǒ takes 庭=直， a aning which the character has， but which does not seeso appropriate here。 兆人，—co。 Pt。III。， Bk。 III。， p。 5. 六服，—the Chow dyn。 had nine fuh， or ten， including the i。 doin。 By the ’six tenures’ here are probably to be understood the How，T?en， Nan， Ts’ae， Wei， ntioned in the 1st par。 of the’Announcent about Lǒ’， and the i。 doin。 There is ch discussion on the point ang the critics，however：—see Lin Che-k’e in loc。

2. The king said， “It was the grand thod of forr tis to regulate the governnt while there was no confusion， and to secure the country while there was no danger。”

3. He said， “Yaou and Shun studied antiquity， and established a hundred officers。 At court there were the General Regulator， and the President of the Four Enences。 Abroad there were the Pastors of the provinces， and the princes of States。

群辟=諸侯。 承德=奉承周德， ’honoured and received（=acknowledged） the virtue of the House of Chow’。

。’tnnrevog fo sriaffa eht gniretsinda sreciffo eht fo noitacifitcer eht degan yltcirts’ ，之事治正督=治正董 。nǎW gnik fo elet eht ni erusa dednetni eht ecnuonna ot ，gnuF ot tnew eh eht fo noitalcorp cilbup eht erofeb ，neht taht dna ；sreciffo eht rof stnegnarra suoirav eht no denreted dna detarebiled ereht dna ，txet eht ni ’wohC fo ytic deruonoh eht’ ，uoaH ot ac tsrif gnihC gnik taht—，nan-uoahS ni’hC fo weiv eht fo sevorppa fleih eH 。e’k-ehC niL ni nees eb y stnetats owt eht ezinrah ot detetta neeb sah ti hcihw yb sdoht suoirav ehT 。nǎW fo latipac eht neeb dah hcihw，gnuF ot denruter gnik eht taht syas ，revewoh ，eciton yrotaferp ehT 。ǒL fo ytic wen eht ot ever dluohs eh taht hsiw s’wohC fo ekud eht gnidnatshtiwton，ecnediser sih evah ot deunitnoc gnihC gnik erehT .1.p ，。III 。kB no ees—；uoaH fo latipac s’ooW dnatsrednu dluohs ew tahtees dluow ti 周宗 yB 。srehto eht lla hguorht tub ，serunet neeT dna woH eht hguorht ylno ton ssergorp a ed gnik eht taht ，weiv s’ǎt-gniY rof dnuorg os sdroffa ，ereh gnirrucco ，tnecnuonna sihT orf nruter gnik eht did erehw—，周宗於歸

。elaxe rieht etati ot no og won dluow ，htgnel ta dezilliuqnart erie eht tog gnivah ，gnihC dnA etsys laiciffo rieht fo gniredro eht yb ti eruces ot dedeecorp yeht ，serie detcartsid rieht ni ecaep thguorb dah yeht nehW 。gna’T dna ，uY dna ，nuhS dna uoaY yb tuo deirrac saw doht siht woh setartsulli 。rap txen ehT—’：siht saw sit rrof fo doht dnarg ehT’ =猷大昔若 。nialp yltneiciffus yllaer si txet ehT ’。txet eht no thgil on ereh evig seiratneoc ehT 。tnnrevog doog fo sisab eht era ytilliuqnart cilbup dna srenn fo ecneconni taht yas ot sna gnihC gnik taht eveileb I。it siht retfa llit ton oc setatS fo sregnad eht dna selbuort eht ；ecneconni fo it a si wal dnarg eht fo it eht taht ees eW’ ，eton a ni gnidda ’；regnad tuohtiwodgnik eht gnivreserp ni dna ，selbuort gnitneverp ni detsisnoc tnnrevog doog ，iol ednarg al ed it eht ni ，yltneicnA’—：setalsnart eH 。ti ni dih seil gnina taerg os taht kniht ot sraeppa dna ，suht egassap eht sekat libuaG ’。deliaverp yltaerg selpicnirp thgir nehw ega eht ，sit tneicna ni’—tna elohw eht dna ，昔若 htiw noitisoppa ni erew ti fi sa ，世之道大=sa 猷大 fo noitaterpretni sih ni ，kniht I ，revewoh ，gnorw si eH 。suht esarhp eht sdnatsrednu ea’sT 。’yltneicna’，昔在=ylis 昔若 taht os ，elcitrap yrotcudortni ni sa ，e’k-ehC niL htiw 若 ekat ot retteb si tI 。’ytiuqitna fo doht taerg eht ）wollof ot=（ htiw drocca ot thguo ew’ ，道大古順當—siht rof sevig ǒwk-naG—，猷大昔若 .2 ODSIW RALIS A YALPSID OT YTEIXNA NWO SIH DNA ，SEITSANYD RROF FO STNEDECERP EHT—：SSERDDA S’GNIK EHT FO TRAP TSRIF .4—2 。pP 。II 。hC

。anogelorp eht ni no dehcuot dnuof eb lliw tcejbus sihT ’。etad reilrae na fo secnirp fo sa ，et-gnawH fo dna ，gnun-nihS fo，eh-huF fo skaeps ，gniK hiY eht no seiratneoc sih ni ，suicufnoC 。uoaY erofeb dengier ohw ，uoahuoahS fo dna ，et-gnawH fo sreciffo eht fo skaeps 傳左 eht fo rohtua ehT’—：sdda libuaG 。noisrev eht otni ecnerefni eht decudortni ton evah I tub ，os refni ot su dael y noisserpxe ehT 。’srieht ot roiretna sit eht fo ，yrotsih os ，yas ot si taht ，egdelwonk fo secruos niatrec dah ，derrefni eb y ti ，sngierevos owt eseht’taht sevresbo libuaG 。detnelppus eb ton dluohs elbakrer os tnetats a tuB 。’ytiuqitna fo sdrocer eht denaxe’—sevig 古稽 rof tsruhd 。noitalsnart eht ni san nwonk-llew esoht evig ot retteb ees ti dna ，dednetni era nuhS dna uoaY 。II dna ，。I 。tP fo san eht no ees 虞 dna 唐 rof—，古稽虞唐 .3

。n eht tuoba sa seciffo eht fo reun eht tuoba hc os ton derac ，tnnrevog rieht gnihsilbatse ni，sgnik tnegilletni esohT 。tnnrevog doog eruces ot elba deunitnoc yeht dna ，delbuod saw sreciffo fo reun eht ，gnahS dna aeH fo seitsanyd eht nI 。esoper deyojne lla setatS dair eht dna ，ylsuoinrah no tnew tnnrevog fo stntraped suoirav eht suhT

。sreciffo lla ，uoy tcerid dna tcurtsni I elihw eht otrofnoc ot kees dna，seitsanyd rrof esoht ot pu kool I 。seicneicifed tuoba thgin dna yad denrecnoc ，eutriv ecnerever htiw etavitluc ，dlihc elttil aa ohw ，I woN .4

.72 。p ’，nuhS fo 。naC’ ，熙鹹績庶 。oc—，和惟政庶 。elohw eht rof deificeps owt—，dedivid erew secnivorp ehtohw gna ，secnirp laduef fo sredro evif eht fo owt era 伯 dna 侯 eht taht ，e’k-ehC niL fo taht si sweiv esoht fo rehtie ot elbareferp hc .8 。p ’，hiesT dna hiY’ eht ni denoitn ，長五 eht htiweht deifitnedi ǎtgniY dna ；’setatS fo secnirp eht fo sfeihc eht’ =sa 伯侯 sekat ea’sT .61 。p ’，nuhS fo 。naC’ eht no ees—，牧州 。la te ；11 。p ’，uoaY fo 。naC’ eht no ees—，嶽四 .2 。p’，nuhS fo nonaC’ eht no ees ，揆百 rof—，伯侯至有

。已而人得其惟 ，多之其惟不 ，政立王明—：syas ea’sT 。n thgir teg ot tub ，seciffo yn fo wohs eht evah ot suoixna ton erew sngierevos eseht taht ，si ti fo tsig ehT 。gna’T dna uY ，nuhS dna uoaY ot gniylppa sa krer eht dnatsrednu ot retteb si tI 。stnegnarra nwo sih fo tnuocca eht secaferp gnihC hcihw htiw ，’sgnik tnegilletni’ tuoba krer lareneg a sa ti dootsrednu dna ，。rap txen eht ot siht denioj ǒwk-naG—，末至王明 。desaercni ylirassecen saw sreciffo fo reun eht ，it fo espal eht htiw werg noitalupop eht sa ，tahtih ot rucco ton did ti taht egnarts si tI 。sit reilrae eht ni elba er erew n esuaceb ，）063 ot gnitnua（ suorun er llits gnieb 。nyd wohC eht fo esoht fo dna ，nuhS dna uoY fo esoht fo reun eht elbuod gnieb gnahS dna aeH fo sreciffo eht fo setirw eh rof ，tsruhd 。rD fo taht ot ralis gnina eht fo noisseri na dah evah ot sraeppa e’k-ehC niL 。亦 ni ecrof evitasrevda yna esoppus ot ton thguo eW 。derdnuh eno fo daetsni sreciffo derdnuh owt htiw os od ot elba eb dluohs yeht taht gnisirprus erew ti fi sa ，redro niatni ot delbane erew yeht tey dna’ yb 乂用克亦 setalsnart tsruhd

。’shcran tnegilletni’rehto eht dna ，uoaY fo dradnats eht ot ecnerefer htiw seicneicifed sih derusa eh taht esoppus ts eW。及不所有恐常夜夙=逮不夜夙 。’ot hcaer ot’ ，及=逮。’eutriv tuoba suoludes yltnerever’—，德於勤祗 .4

。’sreciffo eht dael dna nossel ot’—，厥迪訓 。’elaxe rieht ot yrartnoc tca ot ton dna eht orofnoc dnaeht ruonoh ot gnikees ，seitsanyd rrof fo shcran tnegilletni esoht ot pu kool I’ ，違不順奉惟 ，王明之代前承仰予=）順=（ 若 ）是=（ 時代前惟仰

eht rof n eht eb tsrif ts ereht—：dellif eb syawla ton deen seciffo esehT 。htraE dna nevaeH fo snoitarepo eht gnitaluger dna osla gnizinrah ；setatS eht tsujda dna ，nosaer fo selpicnirp eht fo esruocsid yehT。gnuK eerht eht era esehT 。naidrauG dnarG eht dna，tnatsissA dnarG eht ，rotuT dnarG eht tnioppa I” .5

。ooK eerht eht dellac era esehT 。naidrauG roinuJ eht dna，tnatsissA roinuJ eht ，rotuT roinuJ eht tnioppa I“ .6

eht saw 師 eht’ taht dias ǒwk-naG 。snoitcurtsni fo ecnadiug eht ot ，師 dna ；ssensuoethgir dna eutriv ni gnidia ot ，傅 ；nosrep eht fo noitavreserp eht ot ecnerefer dah 保 taht dleh ）逵買（ iew’K aeK。rehtona enoorfeht hsiugnitsid dna ，保 dna ，傅 ，師san eht enifed ot ylsuoiruc gnitetta yb deniag eb ot si elttil taht noinipo fo si e’k-ehC niL 。ytsanyd wohC eht foetsys latnnrevog eht fo trap a deralced yletinifed er won erew seciffo eht taht ，eb ts gnina ehT 。naidrauG ro rotcetorP dnarG saw uoahS fo ekud eht elihw ，wohC fo ekud eht yb desicrexe saw eciffo taht ooW rednu dna ，rotuT dnarg rof 公太 dah nǎW gniK 。nyd gnahS eht fo it eht ni ecnetsixe ni erew yeht taht ees ew ，。IX kooB 。VI 。tPorF 。gnihC gnik yb detutitsnoc tsrif ereweht ot gnignoleb seciffo eht dna san eseht taht dnatsrednu ot tonera ew ，）云云師大立（ ，。c;pma& ’，rotuT dnarG eht tnioppa I’—dias si ti nehW 。者三此置特 ，卿於尊 ，公於卑 ，也特，孤—：ralis tahwos si an eht fo tnuocca s’ǒwk-naG 。stntraped rieht fo sreciffo etanidrobus sa deredisnoc eb ot ton erew yeht ，gnuK eht ot tnatsissa erew yeht hguoht ，taht wohs ot dan os erew ooK eht syas 。tcid ehT 。setoned 公 hcihw ssenhsifles llaorfodeerf dna tirips cilbup eht ot ecnerefer htiw dellac os erew gnuK eht taht esoppus y eW 。ytilibon fo ton dna ，eciffo fo san sa ereh era ret eht tuB 。’seno suoucipsnoc eerht’ ，孤三， eht dna ’sekud eerht’ ，公三 eht sllac tsruhd 。rrap eseht ni 孤 dna 公 etalsnart llew tonnac eW 。ooK eerht dna ，gnuK eerht ehT .6，5 。YTSANYD WEN EHT REDNU STNEGNARRA LATNNREVOG DNA LAICIFFO LAPICNIRP EHT GNIVIG ，SSERDDA S’GNIK EHT FO TRAP DNOCES EHT .41—5 。pP 。III 。hC

。云云 ，政之踢理燮別聞未亦 ，之理燮設特嘗未初 ，包而其遂各人人使 ，政庶任分 ，牧二十九嶽四諮不 ，為所其考 ，災天有罔而 ，德懋夏在 ，和太政庶 ，】noitatneserper-s das a si sihT【 熄滅災天而 ，上在舜堯故 ，順自之地天則 ，宜其得各 ，事人區 ，道他無別 ，暘理燮—：tniop eht no sserpxe etiuq era nay-gnǎK gnaW fo skrer ehT 。syas libuaG tahw naht er ton si gnina eht taht eveileb I ’。degnared ton era snosaes eht taht ；seitalac cilbup on era ereht taht ；sehsiruolf ecreoc taht ；ruogiv ni era swal eht taht ；erie eht ni llew seog lla taht si hpargarap siht fo esnes ehT 。slar ni ro scisyhP ni rehtehw ，ssel ro ereht fo elbitpecsus si revetahw ot dnetxe dna ，etinifni era ret eht fo snoitacilppa lacirohpat dna lar ehT 。esoper fo elpicnirp eht ro ，“esoper” si dna ；tnev fo elpicnirp eht ro ，“tnev” si scisyhP esenihC nI 。“ssenkrad” ，“erucsbo” ， dna “thgil” ，“raelc” seifingis esnes larutan rieht nI 。sretcarahc owt eseht htiw dellif era skoob esenihC’—：libuaG fo eton eht evig ot ereh tneiciffus eb y ti ，oohS eht ni esle erehwon noitacilppa lacits rieht htiw rucco hcihw ， dna sretcarahc owt eht nO ’。gnuY dna niY eht gnitaluger dna gnizinrah’ yb dednetni si tahw eb ot ees sihT eht no tnedneped saw hcihw ytirepsorp lairet eht dna ，erutan fo stnele eht lla fo ynrah eht ni osla nees eb dluow tI 。redro on eb dluow ereht hcihw fo 。tvog eht ni ，erie eht fo setatS eht ni nees eb dluowih htiw eseht no gnisruocsid ’sgnuK eht fo tceffe ehT 。eusrup ot roree eht rof reporp saw ti hcihw ，syaw ro sesruoc eht lla—，hturt dna nosaer fo selpicnirp lla dnatsrednu ot era ew 道 yB 。晹理變 ，邦經道論 saw gnuK eerht eht fo ssenisub ehT 。gnina tcaxe ehtorf raf eb tonnac noitalsnart eht ni sgniredner ehT 。’ssensuoethgir dna eutriv ni reniatsus sih ，保 eht dna ；repleh sih ，傅 eht ；nrettap s’roree

。n eno eht ， gnitsissa—：htrae dna nevaeh fo srewopeht ylthgirb yalpsid ecnerever htiw yeht ；secneulfni gnrofsnart lla ylediw esuffid ot gnuK eht tsissa yehT

：saes ruof eht nihtiw lla tuohguorht ytrofinu na seruces dna ，sreciffo rehto lla fo tnegan lareneg eht sah ，erie eht fo gnilur eht revo sediserp ohw ，retsin irp eht tnioppa I” .7

。late ；5 。i ，’na eht fo enirtcoD ehT’ no skrer eeS

’。deipucconueht evael ot retteb si ti ，snoitisop eseht ni tup ot tog eb tonnac n thgir eht fI’ ，也愈之之闕若不 ，之居而人其得不—。gni’hC srehtorb eht fo eno yb nevig ylraelc dna ylfeirb si siht fo gnina eht—，人其惟 ，備必不

。’htraE’ yb ’tnnrevog’ dna ’nevaeH’ yb ’noigiler’dnatsrednu dluow eh nehw gnorw si libuaG ’。ygrene gnitarepo ro ，氣 rieht ot drager htiw dna dna，srewop ro seidob esoht fo rof elbisiv eht ot drager htiw desu era htraE dna nevaeH’ taht syas ne?h-oosT。rap rrof eht ni ot dnopserroc 地天 。’gnuK eht ）gnipleh=（gnidnoces’ ，公貳—，地天亮寅 ，化弘公貳

。seod ti naht ylluf ereht fo kaeps ot eL wohC eht fo nalp eht ot gnoleb ton did tI 。yad tneserp eht fo ’licnuoC rennI’ ro ，閣 eht fo sepytotorp eht erew yehT 。’srelliesnoc-eciv sel’ dna ’；seuqilua srelliesnocsel’—ylippaheht sllac toiB 。licnuoc yvirp ro tenibac s’roree eht desooc yehT 。stntraped fo sdaeh eht ton erew yeht tuB 。stntraped rieht ni sreciffo eht gnitarune dna ，seitud rieht gninifed ，yletarapeseht fo taert ton seod ylno tI 。syas ea’sT tahworf esoppus thg ew sa ，sretsin taerg eseht no tnelis ton si erofereht eL wohC ehT 。後其在庶眾 ，長州 ，焉位公三 ，槐三面 ，後其在吏群 ，焉位男 ，子 ，伯 ，侯 ，公 ，棘九右 ，後其在士群 ，焉位夫大 ，卿 ，孤 ，棘九左—。sretsin esoht fo ecnedecerp esiwekil ooK eht sevig ，niaga，IVXXX kooB fo 23 。raP 。tnnrevog eht fo sretsin evitucexe eht ot knar ni ytiroirepus rieht setitni dna ，gnuK eht fo ecnetsixe eht seralced hcihw ，命六卿其 ，命八公三之王—secneoc ，3 。p ，。IXX 。kB，ecnatsni roF 。eL wohC eht ni detaeper ot derrefer si seciffo eseht fo ytingid detlaxe dna ecnetsixe eht tuB 。ooK eerht dna gnuK eerht eht fo seitud eht tuoba gnihton gniyas s’eL wohC ehtorf ，kooB siht fo sseneniuneg eht tsniaga nekat noitcejbo eht，ea’sTorf eton yrotcudortni eht ni ，detats evah I【